Future Of Self Driving Cars Research Papers Essay Example for Free

Future Of Self Driving autos seek Papers EssayIn the applied science world, the latest advancement is only as good as the next thing coming down the line. The auto exertion is constantly bringing us refreshed technologies, whether it be for safety, entertainment, usefulness or simply for pure innovation (Neiger,C.). Un slight youre an inveterate walker or a mass-tran impersonate rider, you probably spend more(prenominal) time in your railroad gondola each week than anywhere exclude your workplace and your home. Its not always pleasant. Highway gridlock, a fruitless search for a lay space or a brush with a thundering tractor-trailer batch rattle all alone the most Zen drivers. Things are ab bulge to get better. A naked as a jaybird wave of innovation, led by carmakers and automotive-tech companies, is transforming the driving experience. Thanks largely to on-board computers, our fomites are becoming smarter, nimbler, and safer and more fun. (Human drivers, unfortun ately, will remain as quicksilver(a) as ever.)Fully self-driving cars remain virtually years away. But reinvigorated technology in the next atomic itemise 23 to 10 years will help Cars Park themselves, monitor the alertness of the driver and so far tell with each another(prenominal) to avoid collisions.Tomorrows cars may deal self- position cars, self-driving cars, long-range headlights, external airbags, learning system, connecting cars, and drivers health (Brandon,G.). For decades, car infotainment meant just a radio. Then tape decks began appearing, eventually being coupled by CD players. Now, Tape decks put one across disappeared as a factory option (the last car to come with a tape player was sold in 2010), and the CD is entering a long-winded but inexor commensurate decline. Theyre being replaced by smartphones and streaming media. Compared to even a few years ago, new cars are far more connected to the exterior world. Its a trend thats only going to continue. The always-updating consumer electronics industry and the rapid rise of the smartphone have combined to condition consumers to an incredibly rapid paceof development. People express new devices every couple of years that are faster and more powerful, and theyre bringing those expectations out of the Apple or Android or Microsoft store and into the car dealership. As we covered recently, this has created a new set of challenges and opportunities for the automakers.First Parking may be the most tedious thing more or less driving. collimate parking is an ordeal for many drivers, but with parking space limited in unfit cities, press your car into a tiny space is a vital skill (Grabianowski,E.) Even for veteran urban dwellers, parallel parking can be a challenge. And nobody enjoys circling a crowded shopping-center parking lot, jockeying with other irritated drivers for the few open spaces. Fortunately, technology has an answer cars that park themselves. Imagine finding the perfect pa rking spot, but instead of struggling to maneuver your car back and forth, you simply press a button, sit back, and relax. The same technology used in self-parking cars can be used for collision avoidance systems and ultimately, self-driving cars. Self-parking cars can also help to solve some of the parking and art problems in dense urban areas. Cameras and sensors mount in car bumpers measure the distance between the car and surrounding obstacles, allowing a semi-automated system to magic spell the steering drift, move and brake to navigate into spaces (Brandon,G.).Sometimes parking a car in a space is restricted by the drivers skill at parallel parking. A self-parking car can assure into smaller spaces than most drivers can manage on their own. This makes it easier for populate to find parking spaces, and allows the same number of cars to take up fewer spaces. When someone parallel parks, they often block a lane of traffic for at least a few seconds. If they have problems get ting into the spot, this can last for several legal proceeding and seriously disrupt traffic. Self-parking technology would prevent many of these mishaps. It can also present money, since you wont have to worry about insurance claims for parking-related damage (Grabianowski,E.). Next up are cars that can park themselves at the push of a button. If you believe the hype, it would seem that self-driving cars are right around the corner.Google has been testing them for several years, and states resembling California and Nevada have authorized them for use on roads although only with a human rump the wheel. Autonomous-driving features, such as systems that recognize hazards and brake on their own to avoid collisions, are already on the market. But the fantasy of a car thatautomatically steers you to work while you read the morning opus or catch a few extras is still many years away. Autonomous driving is not going to mean jump in the car, push a button, say Take me to grandmas hou se and go to sleep, said James Bell, head of consumer affairs for GM. That may come someday, but not soon.For decades, most automobile headlights were fairly uncomplicated. They pointed fixedly in front, with separate racy beams for greater visibility on dark roads. Then came the more energy-efficient halogen and xenon lights and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Now, automakers are pioneering a generation of smart headlights that can automatically adjust their brightness or direction depending on conditions. And a coming wave of laser high beams promises to illuminate the road ahead for a third of a mile twice the range of LED high-beam headlights while using less energy. Audi and BMW are racing to be the first carmakers to offer laser lights in a production car BMW in its i8 plug-in hybrid and Audi in a yet-to-be-named model (maybe the Quattro) by 2015. Well be able to pull up the range of headlights to (a distance of) six football fields, said Filip Brabec, director of product management for Audi. Thats 600 yards, or more than three north-south blocks in upstart York.Meanwhile, next-generation LEDs have sensors that can detect oncoming traffic and redirect the beams in such a way as not to blind other drivers. An onboard computer, linked with cameras, controls each of them to affect glare onto other vehicles while flooding the road with light. With such a system, drivers can keep their high beams on all the time instead of having to toggle back and forth. For decades, inflatable airbags have been protecting wad in cars from the devastating jolt of collisions. There are airbags mounted in the dash, steering wheel, side panels, seating and even seat belt. Despite their varied locations, these airbags all have one thing in harsh Theyre inside the vehicle. But what if someone made airbags that inflated on the outside to help protect the car and pedestrians originally the moment of impact?TRW Automotive, a maker of safety technologies, is developing a large airbag that would couple into rocker panels on the side of the vehicle, on the beam below the doors. A system of cameras and radar onthe car would detect when a collision was imminent and send a signal to the airbag, which would inflate outward-bound and upward within 30 milliseconds. In this way, the side airbag would absorb some of the energy of the collision before the vehicles frame was struck. Crash tests have shown that the external airbags can reduce the impact on a vehicles national the inward crumpling of a cars frame and doors by up to 35%, said Emiliano Core, who is developing the airbag system along with Lothar Zink and other TRW engineers.http//www.cnn.com/ synergetic/2014/02/tech/cnn10-future-of-driving/ We humans are flawed drivers. We sometimes get after part the wheel while sleepy or even drunk, and were easily distracted, whether by our electronic devices or something pretty outside our window. In the gravest circumstances, we can even have a stroke or union attack behind the wheel (Kelly,H). This is why researchers, app developers and car companies are developing technology to monitor flesh-and-blood drivers and help them avoid accidents. modernistic sensors in the passenger confine can monitor a drivers vitals such as heart rate, eye movements and brain activity to detect everything from sleepiness to a heart attack. Nissan is experimenting with an array of technology that detects bibulous driving. A sensor in the transmission shift knob can measure the level of alcoholic beverage in a drivers sweat, while the cars navigation system can sound an alarm if it detects erratic driving, such as weaving across lanes (Kelly,H).http//www.cnn.com/interactive/2014/02/tech/cnn10-future-of-driving/ For several years now, weve been hearing about a near future in which all of our digital devices communicate with each other. Your fridge notices that youre at the mart store, for example, and sends a message to your phone saying youre out o f milk. Or your oven texts you when the pot roast is done. Now this questionable Internet of things is coming to the highway (Brandon Griggs). As cars grow more and more computerized, they will be able to trade messages about traffic, weather and road conditions. More urgently, they can broadcast their speed and direction and discourage each other about potential safety hazards, such as when a nearby vehicle is drifting into your lane.If I can get information from the car next to me thattheyre going to turn right, that would be great, explains Maarten Sierhuis, director of Nissans research center in Silicon Valley.He imagines a day when information about almost all vehicles is stored in the cloud and accessible by all. It would be like crowdsourcing the driving experience. This technology is called vehicle-to-vehicle communications, or V2V for short, and its not far off. In the first test of its kind, almost 3,000 cars and trucks equipped with prototype V2V devices have been drivi ng around Ann Arbor, Michigan, over the past year-and-a-half as part of a pilot program by the University of Michigan and the U.S. Department of Transportation (Brandon Griggs).Thanks to on-board computers that operate everything from the stereo and navigation to the brakes and accelerator, the era of big data is coming to the automobile (Peter Valdes-Dapena). Mercedes-Benz is developing a system that over time promises to learn your schedule, tastes and even your moods. For example, it knows that you leave the house every weekday at 730 a.m. to take your kids to school and that you like the cabin a toasty 75 degrees. Based on GPS and satellite data, it quickly learns your preferred routes and tracks real-time traffic problems, so it can suggest detours to help you save time (Peter Valdes-Dapena).http//www.cnn.com/interactive/2014/02/tech/cnn10-future-of-driving/ Here are some of my favorite implications.Reduced deaths, reduced accidents.Saving LOTS of Money and Time.Massive Fuel Sa vings.No New Roads, Less Traffic.No Ownership Just On-Demand Usage.No Garages, No Driveways, No Parking.No Mandatory Car Insurance.At last, if self-driving cars are available in the market everyone will be exited and there will be lot of advantages. Some people may enjoy and love driving cars by themselves, for them this technology may or may not help. But lots of people will be beneficial. Old people and some handicapped people may definitely like this. By this future cars we can save time, money and accidents as well. This technology cars are going to be with us within next 5-10 years.ReferencesBrandon,G. (n.d.). The CNN 10 Future of driving. Retrieved fromhttp//www.cnn.com/interactive/2014/02/tech/cnn10-future-of-driving/ Diamandis,P. (10-13-2014). Self-Driving cars are coming. Retrieved from http//www.forbes.com/sites/peterdiamandis/2014/10/13/self-driving-cars-are-coming/ Grabianowski,E. (n.d.). How self-parking cars work. Retrieved from http//auto.howstuffworks.com/car-drivin g-safety/safety-regulatory-devices/self-parking-car.htm Jonathan,m. (06-3-2014). The past, present, and future of in-car infotainment. Retrieved fromhttp//arstechnica.com/cars/2014/06/the-past-present-and-future-of-in-car-infotainment/ Kelly,H. (n.d.). The CNN 10 Future of driving. Retrieved fromhttp//www.cnn.com/interactive/2014/02/tech/cnn10-future-of-driving/ Neiger,C. (n.d.). 5 Future car technologies that truly have a chance. Retrieved fromhttp//auto.howstuffworks.com/under-the-hood/trends-innovations/5-future-car-technologies.htm Valdes-Dapena,P. (n.d.). The CNN 10 Future of driving. Retrieved fromhttp//www.cnn.com/interactive/2014/02/tech/cnn10-future-of-driving/