Critical review a paper concerned with change Essay

Critical review a paper concerned with change - Essay Example The case study focuses on the beer distribution system and the structural inertia as a result of a long serving CEO. The case study also dwelled on the problems encountered in the company as a result of subsequent CEO successions and how these problems affected different levels of management. Organizational change is introduced so as to move the organization from the current state to a desirable state (Ragsdell, 2000). This can be achieved in several ways such as radical change and incremental change. The interaction between these two models can be evaluated using the punctuated equilibrium model of change. This is helpful for identifying two shapes of organizational change and elaborating on the link between these shapes. It also helps identify the role played by the top and middle management in implementing the two types of organizational change. A case study of Heineken can be used to illustrate the shapes of organizational change and the application of the punctuated equilibrium model. The company is ideal for identifying the factors determining a particular shape of organizational change. The research method was a case study of the Dutch beer brewing company. However, the findings of the case study cannot be generally valid since the research did not provide any general results. Further research is necessary before the findings can be extended to other companies in other industries. Heineken was selected due to the long history that is well documented with numerous sources of information regarding the company. On the other hand, the long history means that the company has dealt with several challenges of organizational change. The available sources have detailed information regarding the challenges experienced by Heineken when dealing with organizational change. In the late 1980s, the CEO of the company was changed, which had a large impact on the organization. Therefore, the choice of the case study was ideal since there were several journals and reviews that provide information about the company. The levels and changes in management make it easy to apply the punctuated equilibrium model of organizational change. Tushman and Romanelli (1985) developed the punctuated equilibrium model that proposes an interaction between incremental and radical organizational change. They argue that convergent periods experienced in an organization cause reorientation that demarks and sets the bearing for the coming convergent period. Long time spans of incremental change are referred to as convergent periods, and short periods of radical and discontinuous change are called reorientations. Organization change occurs in five domains: organization culture, structure, strategy, power distribution, and control systems (Romanelli and Tushman, 1994). These domains are central to activities of the organization and important for its survival. Activity domains interact in different levels of performance and inertia, which are the basic factors for organizatio nal change. Inconsistent activities lead to low performance and organizational failure. High performance is achieved when activities are consistent and coupled to each other. Although the punctuated equilibrium model suggests a distinction between radical and incremental change, Stace and Dunphy (1996) propose four types of change. The first type is fine tuning where change is a continuous process characterized by a match between strategy, structure, processes, and people. The second type is incremental

Marketing Study on Apple Company Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Marketing Study on Apple Company - Assignment Example The computer industry incorporates a broad range of products, from mp3 players / iPods and printers to â€Å"personal computers and powerful servers† (Linzmayer, 2004, P. 103). Businesses have difficulty working in the computer industry, specifically because of the active environment of technology. In accordance to Moore’s law, the â€Å"numbers of transistors per square inch on integrated circuits will double every 18 months† (Linzmayer, 2004, P. 103), and costs will be decreased. This indicates that even the leading companies are required to stay very active and updated, as the industry is persistently changing and redefining its parameters. Apple Inc. has lately made headlines by penetrating into the cell phone market with its launch of the Apple iPhone. Apple as well has an extensive range of computer products together with personal computers, â€Å"computer accessories, servers, networking solutions, and software packages† (Linzmayer, 2004, P. 103). Presently having a market share of 58 percent among the cell phone market, and staying on a profitable 5 percent of the personal computer market, Apple has constantly maintains its name within the industry by keeping an eye for aesthetics as well as inventiveness, together with ‘easy to use’, pioneering products. Apple has most successfully developed the competitive strategies that let businesses in this industry to stay lucrative. Apple is renowned for its distinguished as well as innovative products, and dependable customer base. This joined with the halo effect from iPhone sales is likely to boost general market share and enhanced position Apple to remove market share from its rivals. In addition, Apple presents the maximum percentage of its sales to Research and Development, which better positions itself to have the benefit of primary mover benefit with the introduction of latest products. Apple has the maximum gross profit margin among its rivals because of its higher costs, and is only in charge for letting Apple to stay afloat within the personal computer market by a meager 4 percent market share. On the other hand, â€Å"Apple’s spare no expense philosophy in producing high quality differentiated goods drastically reduces its ability to translate a larger portion of gross prof it into net profit† (Cruikshank, 2005, p. 72). Apple has the utmost operating expense ratio in addition to the lowest net profit margin with its rivals. If Apple is capable of cutting down on operating cost and make use of a few of the standard policies used by Dell, they will be capable of converting additional profits into earnings per share Apple has many internal strong pints that make it a triumphant as well as competitive business. Apple has a dominant foothold within the personal computer marketplace by being different with its pioneering approach and user-friendliness. Its operating system is created domestically, keeping it free from

Mary Parker Follett Essay Example for Free

Mary Parker Follett Essay The newest addition to the collection of books about Mary Parker Follett is a contribution by Joan C. Tonn entitled Mary P. Follett: Creating Democracy, Transforming Management (BUS stack HN57.T695 2003) The press release for this book is available here. Recently a new book about an older management theorist arrived in the Business Library. Published by the Harvard Business School Press, the contributors included Drucker, Mintzberg, Bennis and Kanter. Perhaps it was because the book was published by that press with comments by those people, that the subject attracted more attention than usual. The title of the book is Mary Parker Follett Prophet of Management: A Celebration of Writings from the 1920s (BUS stack HD31.M334 1995) and the subject is obviously Follett who was a social theorist earlier in this century. A considerable amount has been written about Follett and her theories concerning organizations and management. Since the material is scattered over a long period and across different academic disciplines, this brief introduction and bibliography is designed to help you quickly find material relating to the mother of management theory. Obviously the place to begin is with the new collection of her writings mentioned above. It also contains evaluations of her positions, a useful epilogue by Paul Lawrence and a bibliography of Folletts writings. For a brief biographical sketch see the appendix in Integrative Management: Creating Unity from Diversity, by Pauline Graham (HD 38.G68) as well as the essay by Graham in Mary Parker Follett Prophet of Management (BUS stack HD 31.M334) which she edited. For an earlier biographical piece see Vol. 4 of theInternational Encyclopedia of Social Sciences, Follett, Mary Parker (DBW reference H 41.I58). The University of Western Ontario has a solid collection of material by and about Follett and there have been some works about her that were produced on this campus. In 1992, David Hurst wrote an article for Business Quarterly with the title: Thoroughly Modern Mary Parker Follett (Vol. 56, No.4, Spring). Two masters theses have also originated here and they reflect the inter-disciplinary nature of Folletts work: Science and Service: M.P. Follett and the Profession of Educational Administration by A.M.H. van den Heuvel (EDU stack AS42.L85.V265) and Mary Parker Follett: An Application of Her Management Theories to Educational Administration by Lorraine Vanderkerckhove (EDU stack AS 42.L85.V29). WORKS BY MARY PARKER FOLLETT Creative Experience (BUS stack BF 57.F6 1951; DBW stack BF 408.R67 1970) Dynamic Administration: The Collected Papers of Mary Parker Follett [electronic resource] (BUS stack HF 5547. F6). Weldon has an additional copy of the 1941 edition. Additional copies can be requested from storage, including 1 copy of the 1965 edition. Freedom Co-ordination: Lectures in Business Organization (BUS stack HD 57.7.F66 1987). This work contains 6 lectures: The Illusion of Final Authority; The Giving of Orders; The Basis of Authority; The Essentials of Leadership; Co-ordination and The Process of Control. The last essay is also found in another volume available here at Western: Papers on the Science of Administration, ed. by Gulick and Urwick, p.159 (JF 1351.G8). The New State Group Organization, the Solution for Popular Government (DBW stack JC336.F57 1918). The Speaker of the House of Representatives [electronic resource] (DBW stack JK 1411.F67 1896). For recent samples and discussions of Folletts works see: Management Theory: From Taylorism to Japanization (BUS stack HD31.S22); Writing About Business and Industry (DBW stack HF5718.3.W74 1995);Management and Gender: Issues and Attitudes (BUS stack HD6054.4.U6K37 1994); Management and Organizational Behavior Classics (BUS stack HD31.M2917 1993); Great Writers on Organizations (DBW stack HM131.P74 1993); International Management Handbook (HD62.4.T47) and Classics of Organization Theory (DBW stack HD31.C56 1992). SELECTED WORKS ABOUT MARY PARKER FOLLETT In addition to some of the sources noted above, articles about Follett may be found by searching electronic databases such as Proquest. Articles that pre-date the electronic databases may be found by searching a variety of print indexes; some articles are noted below and others may be found quickly by looking at the M.A. theses noted above. Follett has also been the subject of many doctoral dissertations and they may be quickly located by searching Proquests Dissertations Theses. Two dissertations that can be consulted are: Mary Parker Follett: Pioneer in Organizational Theory by Linda Brown (HD31.F667B76) and Scientific Management and Administrative Reform in Education by Kathleen Schwartz (HD 30.12.S39). Sibyl of a Modern Science, Business Week, Nov. 21, 1964, p.96 Mary Parker Follett, Civic Leader Dies, obituary, New York Times, Dec. 21, 1933, p.21, col.1 (DBWMFM AN 2.N5) Mary Parker Follett: The Enduring Contribution, Public Administration Review,Vol.28, No.6, 1968, p. 520 (DBWPER JK1.P85) No occupation can make a more worthy appeal to the imagination either from the point of view of service it can perform, or from the tremendous interest in the job itself, than business management. MPF. Mary Parker Follett Facts: Known for: pioneering ideas introducing human psychology and human relations into industrial management Occupation: social worker, management theory writer and speaker Dates: 1868-1933 Mary Parker Follett Biography: Modern management theory owes a lot to a nearly-forgotten woman writer, Mary Parker Follett. Mary Parker Follett was born in Quincy, Massachusetts. She studied at the Thayer Academy, Braintree, Massachusetts, where she credited one of her teachers with influencing many of her later ideas. In 1894, she used her inheritance to study at the Society for Collegiate Instruction of Women, sponsored by Harvard, going on to a year at Newnham College, Cambridge, in 1890. She studied on and off at Radcliffe as well, starting in the early 1890s. In 1898, Mary Parker Follett graduated summa cum laude from Radcliffe. Her research at Radcliffe was published in 1896 and again in 1909 as The Speaker of the House of Representatives. Mary Parker Follett began working in Roxbury as a voluntary social worker in 1900. In 1908 she became chair of the Womens Municipal League Committee on Extended Use of School Buildings. In 1911, she and others opened the East Boston High School Social Center. She also helped found other social centers in Boston. In 1917, Mary Parker Follett took on the vice-presidency of the National Community Center Association, and in 1918 published her book on community, democracy, and government, The New State. Mary Parker Follett published another book, Creative Experience, in 1924, with more of her ideas about the creative interaction of people in group process. In 1926, she moved to England to live and work, and to study at Oxford. In 1928, Follett consulted with the League of Nations and with the International Labor Organization in Geneva. She lived in London from 1929 with Dame Katharine Furse of the Red Cross. In her later years, Mary Parker Follett became a popular writer and lecturer in the business world. She was a lecturer at the London School of Economics from 1933. Mary Parker Follett advocated for a human relations emphasis equal to a mechanical or operational empha sis in management. Her work contrasted with the scientific management of Frederick W. Taylor (1856-1915) and evolved by Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, which stressed time and motion studies. Mary Parker Follett stressed the interactions of management and workers. She looks at management and leadership holistically, presaging modern systems approaches; she identifies a leader as someone who sees the whole rather than the particular. Follett was one of the first (and for a long time, one of the few) to integrate the idea of organizational conflict into management theory, and is sometimes considered the mother of conflict resolution. In a 1924 essay, Power, she coined the words power-over and power-with to differentiate coercive power from participative decision-making, showing how power-with can be greater than power-over. Do we not see now, she observed, that while there are many ways of gaining an external, an arbitrary power —- through brute strength, through manipulation, through diplomacy —- genuine power is always that which inheres in the situation? Mary Parker Follett died in 1933 on a visit to Boston. After her death, her papers and speeches were compiled and published in 1942 in Dynamic Administration, and in 1995, Pauline Graham edited a compilation of her writing in Mary Parker Follett: Prophet of Management. The New State was reissued in a new edition in 1998 with helpful additional material. Her work was mostly forgotten in America, and is still largely neglected in studies of the evolution of management theory, despite the accolades of more recent thinkers like Peter Drucker. Peter Drucker called her the prophet of management and his guru.

Music - Bonos Path Towards Spiritual Enlightenment Essay -- Explorato

Bono's Path Towards Spiritual Enlightenment While most celebrities keep their religious beliefs private, the music of the Irish rock group U2, with lyrics written by lead singer Bono, contains many religious references and ideas. A closer analysis of the song lyrics shows an evolution of the religious ideas contained within. The changing and development of these ideas corresponds to many psychological and sociological theories of faith evolution, including those of Alfred Adler and James Fowler. Adlerian theory posits that "Our ideas about God are important indicators of how we view the world. According to Adler these ideas have changed over time, as our vision of the world—and our place in it—has changed" (Nielson). There are two kinds of changes that may occur: those that advance the faith, and those that incite doubt or stagnation, as reported by Paul Fritz. Fritz, a minister, incorporated the ideas of sociologist Jean Merton into his theory of faith evolution. Fowler, in Stages of Faith: The Psychology of Hum an Development and the Quest for Meaning, states that faith evolves as individuals move through life, changing at each stage the way they make sense of existence. Commenting on Fowler's theory, John Testerman writes, "The stages of faith can be thought of as the different lenses through which we view the world as we journey through life." A careful study of Bono's lyrics can show what kind of "spiritual glasses" he wears at that stage of his life, and how his outlook on the world shapes the portrayal of his beliefs. While the evolution of faith and spiritual beliefs may be divided into stages, a person may be in between stages at any time, exhibiting the characteristics of more than one stage. In Fritz's model, a b... ... Cambridge Bible. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Fowler, James W. Stages of Faith: the Psychology of Human Development and the Quest for Meaning. Harper: San Francisco, 1995. Fritz, Paul. Home page. 10 Mar, 2002. "8 Stages of Faith." . Nielsen, Michael. Home page. 3 Nov. 2003. Psychology of Religion Pages. . "The Stages of Faith." The Journal of Religion and Society. Home page. 1 Nov. 2002. . 2 Nov. 2002. Testerman, John. Home page. Mar. 1995. The Stages of Faith. . U2. Achtung, Baby. Island, 1991. U2. All That You Can't Leave Behind. Island, 2000. U2. The Joshua Tree. Island, 1987. U2. October. Island, 1982. U2. POP. Island, 1997. U2. War. Island, 1980.

Case Study Advanced Proffesional Development Education Essay

Introduction: ~In this assignment, we learn or build personal and professional accomplishments in order to run into both personal and administration to develop ends. To make the professional ends, each and every 1 must hold to such sort of believing thought on 4 i.e. from entry phase to advisor phase. Every personal can hold to knowledge about their accomplishments through specific acquisition or understanding manner system. In order to develop our concern or turn up in market each and every person required personal accomplishment or specific cognition, for this a personal must hold to cognize about personal accomplishment audit. On the footing of public presentation on each and every one personale they purely develop a class system which is give to the them on the public presentation of executing the undertaking depend on this they must hold to give high degree to low degree of class which one write down in the study. Everyone can development program of personal and do his or her life traveling to easy. By this manner single acquire a path on his or her bearer and motivates to follow his/her personal program.1.1a ) Explore the methods to make personal and professional accomplishments for both organizational and ain ends and aims.Personal accomplishments:Personal accomplishments to develop appropriate cognition or understanding through solutions or develop personal accomplishments. Personal accomplishmen ts are develop in the manner of work experience, acquisition, avocations, utilizing new go outing engineering, invention, societal or other sort of life experience in the instance to run into his or her personal and organisation end. This can be travel for creativeness alteration. By developing the personal accomplishments they might be develop or advance new things and advanced designed methods. Like this such sort of extraordinary accomplishments are most for the calling end of an person. Depends on the single assorted engaged in new direction methods and open up proficient or commercial as good international accomplishments. On the research base of some of the basic personal accomplishments need to be develop single are:A ) Communication accomplishmentsEach and every one have to develop a communicating accomplishments like basic things reading, talking authorship and listening utilizing assorted sort of communications plans or engineering like newspapers, wireless, telecasting. B esides through such sort of non-verbal techniques like assorted books of different writers or any other survey books, or assorted societal or personal job work outing state of affairs. This can besides develop by utilizing cyberspace or assorted type of grammar trial as good.B ) Time direction accomplishmentsTime is so much of import things for any sort of individual to develop his or her life on the best manner to acquire good accomplishment in the life. An single must hold to developed clip direction accomplishments as similar subject and undertaking stopping point within clip period. The development of clip direction depends on the work completing procedure to take how long clip to run the procedure to on this footing they have to develop the direction of clip in specific clip period. This can be maintain and bettering by doing clip tabular array for peculiar undertaking or specific purpose to make the ends and run with this agenda within clip bound. Puting the precedences and sc heduling them harmonizing to single ends. Individual must besides include all the sort of of import meeting and work for the house to develop and execute their undertaking and acquire relaxation so for each and every this things need to clip direction. ( Vas, 2004 )C ) Teamwork accomplishmentsTeamwork accomplishment can be developing by each and every one person execute their work as a squad member. To make the any sort of job and have to work out this a member which work with squad for this fixing the undertaking has to work outing the job and to develop of work mark which one coating within the clip bound. So we can acquire good public presentation by working together and accomplish our ends. So we can make our any sort of our hard end as teamwork.D ) Stress direction accomplishmentsStress can be developing by the instability or due to psychology force per unit area on head. An single must recognize emphasis i.e. short term or long term emphasis, impermanent emphasis, positive or negative emphasis, and severe or mild emphasis. For the solution or overcome of any sort of emphasis we have to acquire relax from work, develop the wont of exercising, reading, playing some games, societal support, and besides pull off the clip and agenda before start the undertaking.F ) General accomplishmentsSkill must be improved by an person from everyone ‘s past experience in instance of every bit good derive higher instruction and committedness towards work, societal life, assorted sort of cognition. Individual have to develop like this sort of general accomplishment to execute as a good mode and better public presentation.Measuring professional accomplishmentsThis model is for professionals in wellness, societal attention, athletics and life sciences who wish to go on their professional development. The surveies are tailored to development demands assisting and advancement in calling. On the manner of Dalton and Thompson there are 4 phases to develop the professional accomplishments has to execute as below:1 ) The Cardinal PhaseIn this phase an person foremost better or larn the profession of a new occupation within the administration. On base of cardinal an person learn how to follow his co-workers and acquire good cognition before larning how to take them and give best performance.A It is known as a kernel of the cardinal phase. Main of import things of this phase are the construction of administration, map and civilization. Cardinal things have to cognize about the creativeness and proposal. Make the cognition about the dependence move to independence and besides on on which manner is to be possible. Besides explore the personal/professional kineticss. ( Unknown, 2008 ) develop professional pattern addition increased duty widen your calling way or entree new functions2 ) Colleague PhaseIn this instance personal have to make or keep or develop his/her ego on foundation of proficient footing, self-dependent, growing in professional cognition etc. So acquiring more and more cognition is to be more originative an single towards the administration. In this phase an single must develop: Any one country of experts or specialise. Build expertness in chosen countries He has to develop the features of a professional individual. Day by twenty-four hours increasing efficiency every bit good as effectivity. Besides portion the information with others and follows on it.3 ) Counselor or determination PhaseIn this measure an person have to take a determination or be a counselor on the under working individual to hold know about his ability to work and assist him to be a professional and besides which run as a this duty to develop, organise and working as a squad leader to keep the administration. An person must hold to develop him/herself wholly in work outing the jobs. An person have to spread out his/her cognition for peculiar point and has to work out it. He has to develop the relationship between his/her training with mentoring. Besides has to derive publicities or better calling potency4 ) Advisor PhaseIn this phase to develop the planning how to run the administration in the hereafter so we can acquire good consequence and so accomplish the end of administration. Besides this is a concluding measure of professional accomplishment development and plays a sterling function to develop administration in the hereafter with aid of personal thoughts and constructs or the specific cognition of the person. Individual must affect in strategic planning of the administration. Addition increased duties Besides each individual who work within the administration have to execute undertaking with extraordinary cognition or thoughts and besides has to take a hazard in the concern to develop good administration and do more net income in the hereafter. An person have to go a respective of all the people within the administration. ( Unknown, 2008 )1.1b ) Introduce the both of administration accomplishments on the manner to larn in future.By acquiring new and new to better the professional accomplishments an single must include wide scope of larning chances and experiences. Geting more cognition has to develop effectual thoughts are stated below:1 ) Alumnus or Degree CoursesProfessionalism is must in every country of an single calling and acquire a good personality. In the alumnus class is the most of import thing to do personal ‘s hereafter in the instruction manner to develop his/her ego with doing best calling in peculiar graduation field. Now a twenty-four hours ‘s in new coevals develop a the beforehand degree class, in this instance the assorted type of surrogate option are available to make the classs in peculiar manner as like full clip class to go to the college or university and some sort of class we can make on our free clip base means portion clip classs2 ) InternetIndividual can besides larn and acquire assorted sort of more international cognition through cyberspace as this beginning. Through cyberspace system we can besides develop professionalism as there are besides on-line surveies or instance surveies which can associate to single profession. By this manner we get batch of cognition about our undertaking and besides tonss of information available even other undertaking ‘s every bit good so we can compare our ideas or undertakings with others make more effectual than other. Besides we get more thought about merchandise ‘s selling, finance, economic system.3 ) Other Professional Societies and AssociationsAfter that acquiring a broad scope of experience on the base of workshops and seminars are been held by some administration to increase or derive form an single personality and professional facets.4 ) Books and DiariesBy this manner we get tonss of cognition related to o ur undertaking on assorted types oh thinks of tonss of writers and besides is a debonair manner to developing the professional. And for this we can utilize our montage ‘s book section as good assorted sort of cognition acquiring books to read. For this personale have to be a reading accomplishment so acquire immense sort of cognition about this type of beginnings like diary, books, newspapers etc.5 ) ExhibitionBy this manner single acquire more pick for perform his peculiar field, related to professional pick to larn by detecting the new or similar merchandise or it ‘s characteristics or services from the rival. Attending exhibition of an peculiar things acquiring new thoughts from others knowledge by observation or besides by unwritten presentation given by others. By this manner we can easy acquire new thoughts or good cognition in our related field. An person can besides larn through work experience in his or her section by turn outing them with preparation. Training is most knowledge acquiring undertaking so by this manner we can easy larn such sort of new things. Training session helps to better: Personal thinks or cognition Duties towards the undertaking Behaviour of the personal Geting cognition about accomplishments and so give best public presentation towards the administration. All the above larning ways helps an person in many ways: We learn new things and believe every bit good alter the attitude of an single towards work and societal life and work on their emotions. After all addition cognition to growing as an person. By this manner they can motivated and larn new things and better their activities. Increase the self assurance due to self motive. ( Mittal, 2006 )1.2a ) On the base of personal accomplishments audit, happen out specific preferable acquisition manner, which chiefly base on the standard direction and leading:A personal accomplishments audit point of an single existing accomplishment against the accomplishments which an person demand both at the present clip being and in the close hereafter. It placing the accomplishments which include the single demand to transport out his/her bing work and besides develop a program, ant to better the accomplishments and acquiring cognition which needed for an personal to work on his hereafter work for end or calling.1 ) Identifying bing accomplishments and cognition:In this first phase, where single return or show his/her personal accomplishment technique. After that on the base of his or her existing work an single can name down his/her personal accomplishments by the observation of his/her cognition of work every bit good single placing his/her cognition every bit good as bing accomplishments which one consider as an of import. Besides an single discovery out most utile accomplishments and new things on the base of cognition, such this sort of accomplishments an single must mention to his/her description.2 ) Identifying future accomplishments and cognitionIndividual has to compose down those of import accomplishments and cognition which are utile in the hereafter program and cognition carry on for his/her best calling. So in this attention person has to must see to each and every one on wider the option and besides to take the best possible option to success on the manner for future.3 ) Rating the ability of an personThis phase is run after the done indentifying the exciting and future accomplishments by an person. In this instance an single spring rate to his or her on the base of current work ability by looking the option every bit good understanding clearly. This evaluation system can be follow by each a nd every one ‘s working accomplishments technique and methods of the work base to thing to make new something. There have 4 stairss to scale as follow: A ) Specific sort of certain accomplishment and cognition related survey. B ) On the base of high grade of accomplishment and cognition. None of the present accomplishments and the cognition. Create specific sort of cognition accomplishment and some guideline to utilize it.4 ) Review the above ability evaluationAfter the ability of an single the following measure is to reexamine the ability evaluation of an person. It is run the footing of honesty feedback in the instance of wise man to give an single honest feedback about his or her work ability. Because of an person must hold to avoid attack with his/her co-worker as they can misdirect an person every bit good. For this of import undertaking, acquiring new things and positions toward determining their hereafter calling program.5 ) Future developmentAfter acquiring cognition in different position of the undertaking an single must star working on his/her negative points or depressions nucleuss in order to develop accomplishments or cognition. Future development can be achieved by an single by self-motivating and concentrating on the coveted consequence. On the bases on new thing and thoughts we can develop a hereafter pro gram. So let now we have to placing prefer larning manner which chiefly focus on the effectual accomplishment required for best direction and leading. There are three chief types of preferable larning manner they are: Listening Vision Past experienceLearning through listeningAn person can larn the best through effectual hearing when there are group treatments held within the administration. They can be besides learn may of import things on the footing of naming carefully to their co-workers or supervisor or directors or trainer during the clip of seminars or exhibition. An person can besides larn many of import things if he/she listen carefully to their supervisor or co-workers during the clip of seminars or exhibition. ( ScholarshipNet.Info, 2004 )VisionVision is the best position of each and every one house to develop in the hereafter program is an of import things or measure for success. An single learns the best when the direction present informations in the written format or in the ocular format like a pie chart or flow diagram of the company. Besides can be present on the one of best ways company shows the projectors or power point slides. this will make the images of these slides in his or her thought can d evelop by the utilizing this slides or images.Learning from past experienceThis is chief of import manner to larning the undertaking on the base of his or her past experience. â€Å" Experience is the Best Teacher. † So an person can larn easy or though on T his/her past experience. So if they did any error in the yesteryear so they can to Learning from one ‘s experience helps an person to larn the most.1.3a ) Produce a item about personal development programPersonal development program helps an person to accomplish his/her ends as it helps to place the spread between the accomplishments which requires betterment by an person. While fixing the personal development program, an single work with his/her activities and schemes to run into his/her personal ends. Personal development program enable an person to concentrate on his/her work as it helps the person to be on the right path. I would wish to bring forth my personal development program of achieving Master of Business Administration ( MBA ) on the base of Pharmacy grade, non merely deriving this grade but maintaining in head the journey to accomplish this grade by acquiring the cognition by go throughing the assorted stages.. SWOT analysis for my personal development programMy StrengthAs I am determined and focus with my ambitious and with my personal ends, I work hard with acquiring profoundly cognition of my personal field for non merely to accomplish the grade but besides to understand the constructs with clear positions so in the hereafter I can make something and achieve assorted sort of accomplishment.My FailingContinuous Self-motivation is required for executing the undertaking which I lack someplace. As good due to the high competition and recession, there is a deficiency of occupation security after finishing the class. As good uninterrupted working on perticular undertaking acquiring bored so to make something different so non finish peculiar undertaking on a regular basis sometimes. Menaces are ever seen as the hereafter is non certain.My chancesI have an chance to turn out myself as a good director in selling of pharmaceutics field so run as a good employee in this field. After I am done with this class and besides have an chance to do my dreams into world.My MenacesGeting the grade without any restrain. Heavy competition for the freshman ‘s like me along with the universe ‘s recession. The followers are the chief aims of the below action program to get first Pharmacy grade and so MBA: The followers is the action program of my development program:Sr No.How to acquire Pharmacy degreeNo. Of semesterDuration1 Pharmacy grade 8 Semester 4 Old ages 2 PGDM ( Nine Modules ) 2 Semester 8 Calendar months 2 General MBA ( Six Modules ) 2 Semester 4 Calendar months 3 Specialization in Marketing 1 Semester 3 Calendar months1.3b ) Provide grounds of any monitoring, feedback and accommodation madeThe followers are the grounds of feedback or monitoring taken from my seniors and wise mans for my accommodation of proper development in my personal field in order to acquire importance effectual results. I would wish to supervise the above personal development program by myself on the base of my personal calling program which how can develop or done my me every bit good making rest one can be done by doing a chart or graph so can be easy larn or understand towards my existent mark of my advancement. In extra to this, I must portion my personal development program with my coach and senior pupils who are echt that will give me an chance to acquire some feedback from them and accommodation will be made harmonizing to their feedback. Involving other ‘s for monitoring and taking feedback from them serves to be a good thought so that I can maintain a path of my advancement. Besides I should near those people who are a good hearer and who can easy cognize or understand my undertaking, who can help or steer my program and my advancement towards my end. Once the positions are being taken from the people who are extremely qualified with good work experience and those holding good cognition, accommodations will be made after I understand their positions wholly. I should be taking clip to look at my personal development program so that I can do accommodation like activities to call off or rescheduled or besides can do usage of the new chance toward our end which can assist me to acquire nigher to my personal ends.1.3c ) Evaluate and reexamine the effectivity and impact of your acquisitionWhen I will acquiring the my professional direction grade so I will travel to the market in the practical field in the peculiar house for this intent I have to keep my direction profession, direction accomplishments and besides concern be aftering around the market universe for accomplishing end. My direction plan will traveling to assist me in my professional filed to develop my communicating accomplishment, pllanig of undertaking to give best cogniti on accomplishment about that. As good i caring pharmaceutics grade besides add on MBA grade with in marketing field to give me best hereafter in my profession. Directors have to make peculiar direction accomplishment or programme to develop house in the successfully manner in this concern universe. This class besides give cognition about higher concern believing will give more challenging. This class will assist me lot by developing strategic direction cognition and competency in job resolution accomplishments, assorted sort of medical specialty publish and acquire good effectivity. Conclusion – presents in this competition universe each and every company need good and best cognition acquiring employee to hold capableness Tis give new manner to house and company should acquire best accomplishment. As good single has to reed or take a personal accomplishment audit in specific clip period to give best public presentation. Professional accomplishment holding in the individual is really of import in each and every field to come on in the life every bit good for company besides acquire good popularity and net income with it. Who do n't hold skill about the concern or any sort he or she ca n't be stand in this fast path good communicating universe. In the universe professionally development is really of import for single for develop himself and acquiring great accomplishment in life.

Femicide - 3013 Words

Femicide in Mexico: A National Cancer â€Å"Maria Isabel, a 15-year-old student who worked in a shop, was raped and tortured; her body was found in a bag, tied with barbed wire, her face disfigured and her nails torn out.† (Prieto-Carron, Thomson, and Macdonald, p.25) Throughout the history of the world, patriarchy has been rooted into the very essence of our lives, shaping our thoughts and actions. Patriarchy is present in virtually every society and unfortunately is the underlying problem to most violence in the world, particularly violence towards women. Patriarchy exemplifies the misogyny that has been ever-present since probably the beginning of every society. Whether it is discrimination towards women, lack of equal rights, or†¦show more content†¦Violence takes many forms: it can be physical, psychological, sexual, economic, and even within families, or combinations of one or more of these. In most cases, the violence has been â€Å"acceptable† because of the cultural traditions that are largely respected. However, with the increasing emergence of the women’s movement internationally and even within Mexico itself, many Mexican males regard their roles as belittled. There has been a subtle and sometimes obvious backlas h against the women’s movement, especially if women have independent living or income possibilities. In a culture in which violence is the norm, beatings, rape, torture, mutilation, and even murder are frequently overlooked. This has been painfully evident in the cases of mass murders of young women in Ciudad Juarez. On January 1, 1994, the nations of the United States, Canada, and Mexico entered into a three-way partnership to supposedly lift trade barriers and improve production in all three countries. This is called the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). However, the effect was generally ruinous for southern Mexico. Trans-national corporations from Europe, Asia, and especially North America invested heavily in closing down factories inside their nations (primarily for environmental and labor costs) and establishing new ones, almost all of whichShow MoreRelatedFemicide1132 Words   |  5 PagesFemicide is defined as the act of killing a female simply because she is female. Acts of femicide includes â€Å"honor killings,† â€Å"dowry deaths,† genital mutilation, rape in war and victimization o female refugees. The treatment of women prisoners and detained immigrant women are also related to the issue of femicide. Essentially, femicide is a form of gender-based violenc e (Stuart van Wormer Bartollas, 2011). It is considered to be an extreme form of gender-based violence that may include tortureRead MoreFemicide: A Cause for Global Economic Concern?2937 Words   |  12 PagesFemicide: A Cause for Global Economic Concern? The definition of femicide is the killing of women and girls because of their gender; it may include methods of torture, mutilation, cruelty and sexual violence. Due to deep cultural traditions and premonitions, many nations- particularly third world countries- are facing a future where the sighting of a female in the community will be a rarity. In the past femicide has been closely associated with the ongoing gender based foeticide in India and China;Read MoreViolence, Masculinity And Femicide Within South Africa1502 Words   |  7 Pagesthe relationship between violence, masculinity and femicide within South Africa. The concept of gender will also be discussed while also explaining the relationship between masculinity and gender violence. This discussion will also be aided by the Hegemonic Masculinity theory to understand how and/or why violence against women occurs in South Africa. Violence, Masculinity, Femicide and How They Relate But how does violence, masculinity and femicide all relate to each other? To begin, The World HealthRead MoreThe Connection Between Western Capitalism And Mexican Femicide1614 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalized Violence: The Connection Between Western Capitalism and Mexican Femicide Globalization: a process of interaction between the social, economic and political systems of different nations, a process powered by international trade and investment. Some assert that globalization encourages the spread of more â€Å"enlightened and egalitarian† Western values and international tolerance, while others believe that this phenomenon harms more than it helps and fosters an uncontrolled and abusive economicRead MoreViolence Against Women And Girls Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pageshomicides, the term ‘femicide’ became apparent. The term ‘femicide’ was coined by a woman named Carol Orlock, but was later defined in 2001 by an expert on violence against women and girls, Diana E. H. Russell. Femicide, as Diana defines it, is the killing of females by males because they are female†. Presented by the World Health Organization, the main types and prevalence of femicide are intimate femicide, murders in the name of ‘honor’, dow ry-related femicide, and non-intimate femicide (Garcia-MorenoRead MoreViolence Against Women And Girls Essay1322 Words   |  6 Pageshomicides, the term ‘femicide’ became apparent. The term ‘femicide’ was coined by a woman named Carol Orlock, but was later defined in 2001 by an expert on violence against women and girls, Diana E. H. Russell. Femicide, as Diana defines it, is the killing of females by males because they are female†. Presented by the World Health Organization, the main types and prevalence of femicide are intimate femicide, murders in the name of ‘honor’, dowry-related femicide, and non-intimate femicide (Garcia-MorenoRead MoreThe Effect of Globalization on Gendered Violence Against Women1117 Words   |  5 Pagesissues of femicide, sex trafficking, and domestic violence as some major forms of gendered violence. The first form of gendered violence I will discuss is a type of hate crime called femicide. Femicide is the killing of females, by males, because they are female. These murders most often stem from misogynist thoughts and can be executed in many different forms. Rape murder, murder as a result of shame, and abuse that goes too far are all examples of femicide. In Guatemala, Femicide is veryRead MoreViolence And Masculinity Of South Africa1578 Words   |  7 PagesViolence against women is prominent in South Africa. Many women have been murdered by the hands of their partners or the average men you see on the way to work (Merten, 2017). This essay will discuss the relationship between violence, masculinity and femicide in South Africa. It will further use the key theoretical contributions of Feminist and Hegemonic Masculinity Theories in assisting us to understand violence against women in South Africa. Gender is a critical social issue as it is associated toRead MoreThe Problem Identified:. Every Day People Are Faced With1648 Words   |  7 Pagesthe basis of gender† (MuJER Guatemala). While gender violence is prominent in much of Latin America, in Guatemala it has become an epidemic with 1-2 women being murdered every day (MuJER Guatemala). Overall, Guatemala has the third highest rate of femicide, which is defined as the â€Å"systematic killing of women (MuJER Guatemala). Women are being targeted and harmed in mass numbers. From a quote attained by Eduardo Jimà ©nez Mayo, â€Å"‘more than seven hundred women, mostly from poor families, [had] been kidnappedRead MoreThe Death Of A Woman1937 Words   |  8 PagesThe term femicide had been in use long before Diana E.H. Russell reintroduced it to modern lexicon. In fact, it was first used in A Satirical View of London at the Commencement of the Nineteenth Century in 1801 to notate the killing of a woman. Shortly afte r, in 1827, a manuscript by the name of The Confessions of an Unexecuted Femicide was published that details the murder of a young women by William MacNivish. Additionally, the word femicide appeared in Wharton s Law Lexicon in 1848, suggesting

Pregnant Teen Support Planning Teenage Pregnancy

Pregnant Teen Support Planning There is nearly 750000 teen pregnancies every year. Parenthood s the leading reason that teen girls dropout of school. Aid young parents by setting up a babysitting club so they can take GED classes.(11 Facts About Teen Pregnancy) Pregnant teens should have a support group because teen pregnancy is one of the major problems in today s society. The Health Visiting Service is a workforce of specialist community public health nurses who provide expert advice, support and interventions to families with children in the first years of life, and help parents to make decisions that affect their family’s future health and wellbeing.(A National Health Service 31-36)The Social Exclusion Unit’s reporting Teenage Pregnancy has highlighted the increased risks of poor health and social outcomes faced by teenage parents and their children. These included: a 60% higher rate of infant mortality; a 25% increased risk of low birth weight babies; and three times the rate of postnatal depression. teen mothers were reported as having low educational attainment.Despite negative facts, this publication made clear that poor outcomes were not inevitable if the needs of young parents were met with specialist tailored support. In response to this, the Sure Start Plus pilot initiative was established in 2001, as a specific project within the Teenage Pregnancy program. The aim of the pilot was to test models of specialist support for teenagers who were pregnant orShow MoreRelatedThe Prevention of Teen Pregnancy1638 Words   |  7 PagesPrevention of Teen Pregnancy Specific Purpose: To persuade others to help prevent teen pregnancy. Thesis Statement: Teen pregnancy is one of the most difficult experiences a young woman passes through. The stress of pregnancy, revealing of the pregnancy to parents, and moving on despite the shame and worry can be terrifying. Some may say they did not use protection because they werent planning to have sex. These kinds of life altering choices must be considered in advance in order to prevent teen pregnancyRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1743 Words   |  7 Pagesnegative media teenage mothers struggle to find the positive sides to motherhood. Teenage pregnancy can be dificult and life changing, but unlike the renowned negative beliefs all over the world, there are positive sides to teenage pregnancy. Most research that is done on teen pregnancy is based on the hardships and struggles on teen mothers, making it easy to forget the good that can come from teen pregnancy. A teenage mother can create a good life for herself and her children. Teenage mothers areRead MoreT eens And Parents About The Facts Of Teenage Pregnancy759 Words   |  4 Pagesthe facts of teenage pregnancy, how it affects people and the options if it happens to them. 2. BACKGROUND 2.1. What is it? Teenage pregnancy, is pregnancy in girls under the age of 20 when the baby is born 2.2. How common is teenage pregnancy? There are not less teenage pregnancies than in the 1970s, most likely because of improvements in availability of contraception, sexual education and abortion. In 1971, teenage pregnancy was 55.5 births to 1000 teens, whereas, now, the pregnancy rate is 15Read MoreTeen Pregnancy Research Paper820 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage Pregnancy in America Teen pregnancy is a growing epidemic in the United States. Teen girls are becoming pregnant at an alarming rate, with a lot of the pregnancies planned. With television shows broadcasting shows such as â€Å"16 and Pregnant† and â€Å"Teen Mom†, it is giving teenage girls the idea that it is alright to have premarital sex and become pregnant. It is in a way condoning teen pregnancy. I am interested in discussing teen pregnancy and the options that are out there for theRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy : A Social Issue1551 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage pregnancy rates have been declining in the United States, but when compared to pregnancy rates in other industrial countries such as Canada and the United Kingdom they are still relatively high. (Office of Adolescent Health, 2016). Teenage pregnancy is defined by UNICEF, as an adolescent between the ages of thirteen to nineteen becoming pregnant. (UNICEF Malaysia Communications). Teenage pregnancy is viewed as a social issue because of the way it affects a country’s economy, the mother andRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1341 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a prominent dilemma in our nation because it continues to place adolescents into delinquency. According to the United States Health and Human Services, three out of ten American teen girls will become pregnant at least once before they rea ch the age of twenty. That is nearly 750,000 teen pregnancies in a year (1) (HHS Pg.2 2014). Also according to U.S. Department of State, teen pregnancy budgets the United States and tax payers approximately seven billion dollars annually (2)Read MoreTeen Pregnancy Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage pregnancy has long been acknowledged as an important health, social and economic problem in the United States, one that creates hardships for women and families and threatens the health and well-being of women and their infants. Unintended pregnancies span across age, race and religion, with a specific negative impact among the teenage population. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC, 2016) In 2015, a total of 229,715 babies were born to women aged 15–19 years, for a birth rateRead MoreTeenagers Should Have Access to Birth Control Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagessession. Behavior like this leads to higher risks of pregnancy or even worse. From the years 2007 to 20 11 there was a 26% decline in teenage pregnancies between the ages of 15 to 19, the number was 435,436 pregnancies dropping to an all-time low of 329,797 nationwide in 2011, which is a 105,639 difference from 2007. This decline is mostly accounted for by using birth control. John Santelli says that â€Å"If most of the progress in reducing teen pregnancy rates is due to improved contraceptive use, nationalRead MoreEssay Teen Pregnancy1403 Words   |  6 PagesThere is a lot of teen mothers growing up in this world wondering, what if I would have stayed in school? W hat could I have become? Would it have made my life easier if I had thought first? There is many causes for teen pregnancy. They lead to the need for the desire of love by another person. One might have a poor home life and would want something like their peers have. A teen may have a low self-esteem and simply be looking for acceptance. However, many teens that have a wonderfulRead MoreTeen Mothers Experiences1027 Words   |  5 Pagesthink of pregnancy as being an exciting moment in life to experience the joy of parenthood. Parenthood is something that all committed married couples look forward to and hope for. This concept is usually thought of by adults that can manage to support a family and acquires a strong partnership with a lifetime companion. Commitment is one of the key concepts to successfully raising a child. However, this exciting news turns into a tragedy for an unexperienced teenager undergoing pregnancy. Teens are unstable